Chemicals to avoid

Introduction:

As we navigate through the endless aisles of skincare products, each jar and bottle promises a radiant complexion and eternal youth. However, not all ingredients are created equal, and some can be downright harmful to your skin and overall health. Understanding which ingredients to steer clear of can protect your skin's integrity, prevent long-term damage, and contribute to overall wellbeing. Let's dive into the details of these controversial components and why saying no to them could be one of the best decisions for your skincare routine.

1. Parabens (Methyl, Butyl, Ethyl, Propyl)

What They Are: Parabens are widely used preservatives in cosmetics and skincare products.

Why Avoid Them: These chemicals are known to mimic estrogen in the body, potentially disrupting hormonal balance. Studies have suggested a link between parabens and reproductive issues, as well as an increased risk of breast cancer. They can also cause skin irritation and sensitization.

2. Synthetic Fragrances

What They Are: Synthetic fragrances are engineered scents designed to make products smell pleasant.

Why Avoid Them: The term "fragrance" can hide a cocktail of hundreds of chemicals, including phthalates, which are known endocrine disruptors. These can trigger allergic reactions, dermatitis, and potentially affect the reproductive system. Additionally, they can lead to headaches and dizziness in sensitive individuals.

3. Formaldehyde and Formaldehyde-Releasing Preservatives

What They Are: These preservatives are used to prevent microbial growth in water-based products.

Why Avoid Them: Formaldehyde is a known carcinogen that can also cause skin irritation and allergic reactions. Continuous exposure may lead to respiratory problems and a weakened immune system.

4. Sodium Lauryl Sulfate (SLS) / Sodium Laureth Sulfate (SLES)

What They Are: SLS and SLES are surfactants that create a lathering effect in cleansers and shampoos.

Why Avoid Them: These ingredients can strip the skin of its natural oils, leading to dryness, irritation, and sometimes dermatitis. Moreover, the manufacturing process of SLES can lead to contamination with 1,4-dioxane, a substance known to be potentially harmful.

5. Phthalates

What They Are: Phthalates are used to increase the flexibility of plastics in cosmetics and are also found in fragrances.

Why Avoid Them: Phthalates are endocrine disruptors that can interfere with hormonal systems, may cause birth defects, and have been linked to increased risk of breast cancer.

6. Triclosan

What They Are: Triclosan is an antibacterial agent found in many cleansers and soaps.

Why Avoid Them: Not only can triclosan contribute to antibiotic resistance, but it's also been linked to hormonal disruptions and could potentially impair muscle function. The FDA has banned the use of triclosan in antibacterial soaps, but it can still be found in some cosmetics.

7. Mineral Oil

What They Are: Mineral oil is a by-product of petroleum that is used in a variety of cosmetics to lock in moisture.

Why Avoid Them: While not all forms of mineral oil are harmful, unrefined or contaminated mineral oil can introduce toxins to the skin. It can also clog pores and exacerbate acne in those who are prone to it.

8. Polyethylene Glycols (PEGs)

What They Are: PEGs are used in cosmetics as thickeners, solvents, and moisture-carriers.

Why Avoid Them: Depending on the manufacturing process, PEGs can be contaminated with ethylene oxide and 1,4-dioxane, both of which are compounds with known health risks, including cancer and skin irritation.

9. Oxybenzone and Octinoxate

What They Are: These chemicals are common active ingredients in chemical sunscreens.

Why Avoid Them: They have been linked to hormonal disruptions and can cause coral bleaching, making them as harmful to the environment as they are to human health. They can also trigger allergic skin reactions and may contribute to skin cell damage when exposed to the sun.

10. Alcohol (Isopropyl, SD Alcohol, Ethanol)

What They Are: Alcohols are used in skincare products for their quick-drying properties and to help other ingredients penetrate the skin.

Why Avoid Them: Not all alcohols are bad for the skin, but those listed above can be very drying and irritating, especially for sensitive or dry skin types. They can disrupt the skin's protective barrier, leading to loss of moisture and a weakened skin structure.

Safer Alternatives:

Fortunately, there are plenty of natural and safer alternatives to these questionable ingredients. When choosing your skin care products, look for ingredients that are gentle yet effective in promoting healthy skin.

Vitamin C is a powerful antioxidant that helps to brighten the skin and reduce the appearance of dark spots and hyperpigmentation. It also stimulates collagen production, which can improve skin elasticity and reduce the signs of aging.

Hyaluronic acid is a hydrating ingredient that can hold up to 1,000 times its weight in water. It helps to plump and moisturize the skin, resulting in a smoother and more youthful complexion.

Botanical extracts, such as chamomile, green tea, and aloe vera, are gentle and soothing ingredients that can nourish and protect the skin. They have anti-inflammatory properties and can help calm irritated skin while providing hydration and antioxidants.

Other beneficial ingredients to look for include niacinamide, which helps to improve skin texture and reduce the appearance of pores, and peptides, which can help stimulate collagen production and improve skin firmness.

Reading Labels and Doing Your Research:

When shopping for skin care products, it's essential to read the labels and do your research. The ingredients list can be overwhelming, but taking the time to familiarize yourself with the key ingredients can help you make informed choices.

Look for products that are labeled as 'paraben-free' and 'phthalate-free.' Parabens and phthalates are common chemicals used in cosmetics and skin care products that have been linked to potential health risks. By choosing products that are free from these ingredients, you can minimize your exposure to potentially harmful chemicals.

 

Conclusion:

 While this list is not exhaustive, avoiding these ingredients can be a significant step toward safeguarding your skin's health. It’s important to note that the concentration and context in which these ingredients are used can also play a role in their potential for harm. For instance, some ingredients may be safe in low concentrations or when rinsed off the skin, as in a cleanser. However, as a precaution and a rule of thumb for a holistic skincare approach, steering clear of these substances where possible is wise.

When you choose to exclude these ingredients from your routine, you're not only protecting your skin but also supporting a broader movement towards cleaner, more sustainable beauty practices. Here are a few additional steps to enhance the quality of your skincare routine:

Educate Yourself

Always read labels and do your research. Look for scientific studies and credible resources that back up claims about ingredient safety. stay away of Skin care brands that do not show the complete ingredients list. 

Patch Test New Products

Even products with safe ingredients can cause reactions in sensitive individuals. Conduct a patch test by applying a small amount of the product to your inner forearm to ensure it doesn't cause irritation.

For more info about the stands Skanski takes concerning Chemicals to avoid in our skincare click here